Monday, December 20, 2010

Mao Zedong's military activities Memorabilia (9)

 October 1 and Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Peng call, tao, Xu Xiangqian, Chen Changhao and caused Long, Ren Bishi, Guan Ying, Liu pointed out: If the KMT army sent the Red Army approached, we were all sincere serve them face to communicate with both sides to expand the scope of the Northwest united front. Because they fight again, and the complexity of the situation, generally quite difficult to understand the comrades. call Chu, Chang Kuo-tao, Xu Xiangqian, Chen Changhao and caused Long, Ren Bishi, Guan Ying, Liu, said: may not be in a separate war in the south of Wei. . , Liu, instructed by the Kuomintang Red Army troops should not all focus on the Department of Hu Tsung-nan, the rapid shift away better Wushan, and near a crossing from Tianshui, which suppresses the Department of Hu Tsung-nan, cover the main transfer. and Zhou Enlai, Peng call Chu, Chang Kuo-tao, Xu Xiangqian, Chen Changhao, the Red Fourth Army made plans of action. Requirements: Red Fourth Army were captured by two Zhuanglang, Tongwei, and approaching Qinan, the cover of the main north Fourth Army and the Red Army transfer from the north west of Tianshui. divided by a successor will be controlled by the Red Army rather, community paved road, the horse should quickly build the main camp, Tongwei areas. In Wushan, Gangu deployment of considerable strength side, the cover of the Red Army transfer. 5, and Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Peng call, tao, Xu Xiangqian, Chen Changhao: agree quickly from Jingyuan County, Zhongwei opinions cross the river, but Gangu, Zhuanglang still lag should be equipped with necessary troops Department of Hu Tsung-nan, to cover Second Front north. and Wentian, call Lin Yuying Zhou Enlai and Peng reported that the requirements under the Red Fourth Army, please do so immediately end work, October 20 to the concentric city, and Zhu De, tao meeting to convey the Communist International ; spirit. contact with Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, tao, Xu Xiangqian, Chen Changhao and told Long, Ren Bishi, Guan Ying, Liu: Please would you make to Ning, Jingning forward troops would rather cut off immediately, Jingning, given the road between the West to the Red Army would quickly destroy approaching enemy rather west of south gate. never ask you to send a forceful occupation of Zhuanglang to cover the Second Front Army of the action. wrote to Zhang and Zhou Enlai put forward: for a quick stop consistent with the civil war claims against Japan, as long as the KMT did not hinder the military path and violations of the anti-Japanese Red Army Japanese Red Army's rear, we first introduced to the Nationalist forces to stop attacks against Japan as we are adamant that the Armistice, waiting for the consciousness of the KMT authorities. only in the KMT When the army attacks us, we shall be in the way of self-defense necessary to fight back. want to representatives of the anti-Japanese negotiations on the specific conditions of the armistice. Guyuan City, Glass River City, bluestone and around the mouth area between three points, close to the South and the Second Front for the appropriate order as to the west and the Northeast Army Hu Tsung-nan Army attract, benefit later the motor. contact with Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, tao , Xu Xiangqian, Chen Changhao, He Long, Ren Bishi, Guan Ying, Liu, the red one, Red, Red Fourth Army in the north of focus upon the actions Wei made arrangements, asked: In Tongwei, Ma camp, Long Nishikawa, will rather, pillar region, a military camera captured Jingyuan Jingyuan arranged from north to cross the river matters Zhongwei section, two from the Army intends to enter to Tong Wei Tong Wei sub, Jingning , Lund, between Zhuanglang; one Army, two are two divisions will be Ning, pillar of defense to the Fourth Army, go to the north of Long Jing Avenue, south of Guyuan. Chu, Chang Kuo-tao, Xu Xiangqian, Chen Changhao, Ren Bishi, He Long, Guan Ying, Liu and Peng, reporting the status of negotiations with Nanjing, said: We should try to get started quickly with the main representative of the Nanjing Government negotiations, and seek in the implementation of Japanese and preservation of Soviet Red Army and other basic conditions, the establishment of the two sides of the united front. early organizing and commanding the Red Army and the Red Fourth Army in the Nanjing area will be successfully joined forces. 11 ~ l2 attend the meeting of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau, the Red Army at the meeting political work, made a statement, pointed out the results of the Red Army's political work, summed up the political work in the cadre education experience: both military and political; both theory and practice; link theory with practice; education classes concise. the way political work should be planned, programmatic and flexibility,bailey UGG boots, we must focus on unity, but also flexible in, pay attention to the place, the period, the difference between various units, to adapt to the characteristics of guerrilla warfare. the Red Army's education, including military education, political education, discipline, education and culture, education, and improve the army's combat effectiveness. statement also stressed the cadres, cadres policy and standards. 13 call Peng proposed: Please follow the October agenda for war, the Battle Plan to Ningxia, and Zhu De, tao, after consultation, reported to the Central Military Commission. No. l, 2 Division of Guyuan north end of this month to concentrate in order to concentrate on training the whole field army at least two weeks in advance to prepare food. 14 call Ye Jianying, make: try to delay Hu Tsung-nan attack, so I kept on Nov. 15 before road in the hands of New Zealand to two, four Army rest finishing, the successful implementation of new tasks. and told the comments had been made four Nanjing: Nanjing nation adhered want to stand, the Red Army first stop attack on the KMT; Chiang temporarily stop the military offensive in any capacity for negotiations; Zhou Enlai did not go before the Pan Hannian School in Shanghai preliminary negotiations. and Wentian, Qin Bangxian, Zhou Enlai, Peng restoration, pointed out: for the sake of the party and the Red Army a truly unified and smooth implementation of the current task, and other cadres of the tao not make good rush. our policy should express confidence in them. prepared through a long process, so that they gradually progress, it is possible to estimate their progress. 15 with Wentian, Qin Bangxian call Chu, Chang Kuo-tao, Xu Xiangqian, Chen Changhao, He Long, Ren Bishi, Guan Ying, Peng Liu and report, said: Sino-Japanese relations are extremely strained, we expand the cease-fire anti-Japanese movement, to be released in the name caused the Red Army generals Northwest of the military generals book, re-apply for their immediate end to the civil war, sent troops to aid Sui, and show that the Japanese Red Army would like to make precursors. to defend the northwest, to defend North China, to defend China, the recovery of the Northeast. now call the Red, Red Fourth Army military advisor to the current long political commissar telegraphed the names for inclusion, including, for wide publicity to strong momentum. to the Soviet President on behalf of the central government to stop the civil war in the Soviet press agency published remarks against Japan together, officially announced: all the Red Army National Revolutionary Army forces to stop any attack ; only to be attacked, allowing to take the necessary means of self-defense; Fanzhu the National Revolutionary Army, was offensive to me because I seized the officers, weapons, when the Japanese army, all return, when the Red Army who would like to welcome its ; such as the National Revolutionary Army to the transfer of anti-Japanese position, to stop any anti-action and shall give all possible assistance. and said: Sui assistance to achieve the purpose of the anti-Japanese national salvation. such as the Nanjing government can Gunian Guo Cheng difficult to stop the civil war, Japanese troops, the Soviets willing to fully support and would like the country as a pioneer in the main Red Army, and the Japanese fight to the death. Politburo Standing Committee meeting to discuss the situation and the Central Red Fourth Army policy. Zedong spoke at the meeting pointed out: because the central strategy is correct, sponsored by the Red Army, the National development of the situation, the impact of the Communist International, Red Fourth Army Most support the central gay line. Red Fourth Army should consolidate the achievements and improve the political, military and cultural level. For Red Fourth Army should have a finish, and should be through the tao, is more successful more. We should help sheets, so that he progress more smoothly, and after that he would tidy up the Fourth Army. Call Zhou Enlai, Ren Bishi and He Long, Guan Ying, Liu and caused Zhu De, tao, said: in preparation for the implementation of the new basic principles of strategic tasks. hysteresis adopted the advancing enemy approach. and report Peng, report to the KMT's negotiation conditions: (a) can exist in the Soviet zone; (b) the name of the Red Army not, change coalition, the same treatment as the military; (c) Represents the public to participate in the National Assembly; (d) that sent the specific negotiations. and ready to send notices to Xian Zhou Enlai and Chiang Kai-shek had direct negotiations. telegram to Mao Zedong, but also their speed of 15 talk about the Armistice a large number of Japanese printing, gave Hu Tsung-nan, Zhu Shaoliang other KMT troops. 18, and Zhang Wentian Zhou Enlai, Zhu De call, tao and caused Peng, He Long, Ren Bishi, Xu Xiangqian, Chen Changhao, said: . to the Red, Red Fourth Army to help carry out the work of the Northeast Army Lin Yuying, Nie Hongjun, Liu Daosheng conversation, asking them to look at other people's strengths, with the Red, Red Fourth Army improve unity. 22 Red Army organization and command and Lund, the Red Army in the northwest Gansu successfully joined forces to Taiwan Castle. and Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, call transfer Peng, Chang Kuo-tao, suggested that you Castle and how to overcome difficulties such as access of goods from afar, to be aware of, and to agree on the results see the report. and pay attention to saving money. call Liu, noting that Chiang group Sui authorities and the military resistance to Japan's determination and action to defend territory, the Soviets and the Red Army would be best to help them. Second, the very hope and understanding as well as the setting up of Jinsui agreement entered into Japanese. Third, as long as the real-Sui Japanese, not with compromise with Japan, the Red Army-Sui authorities without the consent of, and never ventured to the Jinsui entered. Fourth, the understanding of both sides, the Red Army into the designated areas according to the contract with the defense, as some combat missions, subject to unity of command, not interference-Sui authority of administrative matters. V. Please Soviet aid, we can act as introduction. 25 call with Zhou Enlai Zhu De, tao, Peng and caused Long, Ren Bishi, Xu Xiangqian, Chen Changhao, said: pool to the pursuit of the enemy to fight pull thirty Army has crossed the Yellow River and the circumstances, we think that the next battle, the first step should focus attention on the south break the enemy, the enemy stops chasing. I'm the enemy at the north and south between the northern war zone positions the nature of war, need to be prepared months time, do not stop South enemy, would later disadvantage. The second step focused attention on the north set. action plans. Suiyuan governor sent a letter to the Kuomintang, Fu Zuoyi 35th Army commander, pointed out: the current situation, the Japanese invasion of sui ready to go, the difficulty up fast. but the domestic front rough accomplished, the Nanjing authorities have turned to anti-Japanese trend the Red Army has been the main focus of the three Army Ningxia region, Red Army generals to Chiang and commander in chief of the National Revolutionary Army generals Northwest book There eggs will survive ', deep look, Mr. Zhu brink, immediately stop attacking the Red Army and the Red Army together with the front end their defense efforts Shazei, defend the homeland, the expulsion of the Japanese, regain lost ground. would like to make precursor, and vowed to work with you in the end. and hope to negotiate the exchange of representatives. call Peng, pointed out: At present, the fight against the Department of Hu Tsung-nan, set to win much business as the most important. and for tao orders and the West after the Red Fourth Army to cross the river Liangzhou rather than the attempt to the North out of Ningxia, told the Japanese Red Army began to talk about a subject the University, Tarlac pool, Jingyuan attack, noting: strong shock in a few days destroy the enemy's advance party of a division of HU to two divisions, the Department of resistance in small Jingyuan Wang, Mao contact with Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, tao, Peng, Guan Ying, Liu, Xu Xiangqian, Chen Changhao, said he fully agreed Peng's sea (original) play (pulling tank) campaign plan. hope open up the future strategy of the great victory of the way. conditions, the first battle to fight limited to two divisions, and destroy one of its first division, the substandard conditions and then step back for this total to victory for the purpose. cases in southern Ningxia, after the attack. or attack rather impossible. rather impossible. and asked him to go to improve the morale of the Second Army, and later come back to the Fourth Army. and that the attitude of the tao Fourth Army leaders Xu Xiangqian, Chen Changhao's said: , pointed out: the KMT army commander and the 11th column off the 25th Division of the Department of Lin-cheng and other difficulties have been encountered insufficient supplies, Battle of the victory. National United Front for national revolutionary war and the Democratic Republic of the contact and the complete victory of the future. 8 Zhu De and Zhou Enlai made, tao, Peng, He Long, Ren Bishi, pointed out: There is still obtained within 7 days of play in the movement ZHOU Xiang early Ling-Xun 1 in the division, a brigade to fight the enemy, each break of. , Zhou, Qin Bangxian, call Lin Yuying Zhu De, tao, Peng, He Long, Ren Bishi, said: north due to the Department of Hu Tsung-nan, etc., plans to South Army, successive south, three-step action: Red Fourth Army of the North composed of two military forces, successive eastward. at the appropriate time two routes crossed the Yellow River into Shanxi also seek direct the war against Japan, or in Shanxi, Hebei , Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Hubei, Shaanxi, Gansu and other provinces for mobile operations. The purpose of expanding the party's political influence, and expand the Red Army, fighting with the Nanjing government entered into a joint anti-Japanese agreements., 9, and Zhou Enlai restoration Zhang Zihua, to the relay Restart of the KMT Central Committee Organization Department and had just raised the CPC attitude is: So far the situation of non-resistance not survival - Red thirty-eight Northwest National Revolutionary Army generals generals To Book , the Japanese invasion there has been no increase, people down, the Japanese applause. says: as long as the Nationalist army to stop attacking the Red Army, together with the Japanese Red Army, the Red Army Chu, tao, asked: Can there be? , the hair shaft or the Southwest into the home, xxxi Army, Fourth Army to follow up, two Army finally out, side to avoid the crowded and exposed. Bute when that: thickening south troops, troops can not split, so in addition to Xu Xiangqian, Chen Changhao the West Army, the other south to benefit all. agree Peng opinion on the early south. Telegraph also agreed to General Command of the Red Army moved to Gansu Hund River even Bay (this is a Central County) Ningxia provincial location. Zhou Enlai, Zhu De to go to the same river even Bay, tao contact. call Liu Ding, reporting the status of negotiations with the Kuomintang, has raised just expressed, Chen Li-fu proposed four, namely: the Communist Party openly; Soviet continue to exist; Soviet represented in Parliament; the Red Army was renamed the National Revolutionary Army, according to the preparation and treatment, but does not change the original staff, we can agree, and sent Pan Hannian official representative for the negotiations quickly. and to tell Liu Ding Xueliang, asking him to find a way to back into a multi-party. 13, attended the discussion of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau and the anti-Japanese united front, the Red Army of action in meetings, make a presentation and conclusions, proposed to use the contradictions between the ruling class to force the purpose of Chiang, the Red Army's military action should be oriented to facilitate the formation of the united front. that: the Red Army's actions in two directions, one direction is east, the direction is to the southeast , have interests in both directions. to the southeast, the direction of Japanese politics is not, there are many restrictions in the military, not quite sure of victory; advantage of natural obstacles and young, to help the guerrillas may Ning Soviet expansion. to East, politics is anti-Japanese, but also conducive to the expansion of the Red Army, but also limits estimated by the enemy. the Red Army is the main direction of the east, more difficult to the southeast, east and Yen Hsi-shan, and we are forced to make peace possible. The meeting analyzed the Soviet Red Army faced the Kuomintang army to determine our strategic plan. 14 Zhu De and Zhou Enlai made, tao, Peng, pointed out: on the concentration of 1, 4, 15, 31 Army combat Hu Tsung-nan Ministry, after which the south into the problem, how the system determined by the Peng live by front-line can be also. , the number of war told the West Army won the case and no shortage of supplies, and Zhou Enlai made Xu Xiangqian, Chen Changhao, said: Liangzhou agreed to enter the West Army and told to . two call Chu, tao, Peng, He Long, Ren Bishi, and build the red one, two, four Army combat ready made arrangements with the Department of Hu Tsung-nan. said: into, we should firmly smash the attack. Second Front in the north of gross wells and build home, on the one hand the military buildup in Central County West, operational readiness of the Corps of agitation, Hu destroy the enemy when the east. Department, in cooperation with the Red Army achieved victory in the Battle of Castle Hill, destroy and defeat the enemy one another a brigade division, defeated Chiang Kai-shek's offensive scheme to consolidate the Ningxia base, changing the passive situation of the Red Army. 18 Japan and the tao, Peng, Ren Bishi, Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, He Long Joint issued a large. obey orders, fought bravely to overcome any difficulties and is ready to fight a continuous attack smash Chiang Kai-shek, as the three joined in the northwest Soviet Army's first dedicated to the Soviet people's gifts. call Chu, tao, demanding the Meng Hu Tsung-nan city to battle with heavy losses of Part 2 of the Red Brigade four Army 4th Army to encourage, and to prevent the Red Army continued the enemy 4 to facilitate the 31 Red Army and the Red Army of the attack. and pointed out: the Ministry of Hu Tsung-nan forces scattered and tired, I gather from the right side of the four forces fight to the best attraction of the Fourth Army from the front . Wentian contact with Xu Xiangqian, Chen Changhao: Jie greatly relieved to power. far from the provincial government chairman Fu Zuoyi 35th Army commander, congratulated his troops to defeat the Japanese army ordered the line of defense on the basis of negotiations with them. the center of the anti-Japanese united front is critical. The first brigade to prevent the Department of Hu Tsung-nan advance so as not to fall into enemy Salt. call Peng, instructions: you may wish to personally led by the Red Army a Fourth Army Division and the Red Army formed the North Column 2; main force of the Red Army, the Red Army in the Long, Ren Bishi, composed of the South under the command column. and the deployment of two columns l Kuomintang Army Brigade, 20th Brigade, 43rd Division early Xiang Zhou, Ling-Xun implementation of 97 combat divisions. and Zhu De as Castle Battle victories, three Army officers and soldiers sent to the awards made, said: that: the distance (referring to the Soviet Union) call is to discuss to help you, but firmly opposed to back into Xinjiang. your methods of warfare should be : A detour to the enemy's rear already; play must be seized. defeating the enemy with its many missions, clean and destroy the enemy as a group. said: Department. This play two or three times a problem is solved, education and training is also more convenient, as long as no shortage of food, it seems this method is better, hope the line of discretion. Army operations Chu, Chang Kuo-tao meeting. call Peng, Ren Bishi, said: destroy the enemy into the firm, Hu Jun, a few days may still attack. If the enemy to change the defensive army military training in the area a rest months, including three front armies of political unity, physical rest, force adaptation, the system uniform, military training, political training, local job training, the party line explanation to explain the political situation and a variety of tasks with the Red Army cadres meetings. December 1 Day and Zhu De, tao, and Zhou Enlai of all 19 Red Army Red Army generals cum-published alone to his own views, transfer heavily attack the Red Army. against Japan, that can not be a long stop, like Chiang Kai-shek is still reluctant to take long-term defensive. the army seems to be finishing one side, one side ready to fight, then fight a battle is determined by the overall situation. 2, twice calling Liu, pointed out that the urgent need to establish friendly with Jinsui relations, to facilitate the Red Army operations. requires trying and Yan Xishan in Shanxi, Suiyuan Fu Zuoyi contact, provided that: ) Yan's Red Army is willing to submit to the unified command, does not interfere with Jinsui administration. (c) representatives from the Red Army stationed in the Jin Yan, Sui Fu at a token of contact. , pointed out: before the disaster of the subjugated, non-partisan faith by the same catastrophe, and Chiang Kai-bent on a large scale is still OK KMT army generals Northwest Yang and raised issues with him consultations: a joint plan of saving the country, the Changan five or six provinces and regions should have a specific cooperation programs. Second, the Democratic Party joined the three Army, the military is very large, difficulties supplies, ammunition also be added, intends to brother at 30 million borrowed. Third, the Democratic military action at present, although hard to identify, then regardless of East and West, lips and teeth are associated with your arms as one people. Fourth, space communications and then not slow . 6, and Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, tao call Xu Xiangqian, Chen Changhao, divisions of two and a half after the Soviet Union assistance may be sent to Daan Xi goods. and the first step to win West Army Ganzhou (present Zhangye), the second Suzhou action step made arrangements to win. also proposed: the main force in defending the Soviet I, under the mandate of the Ministry of Hu Tsung-nan temporarily eliminate the west. 7 Bureau of the Central Military Commission to forward the central government on the expansion of the Chinese Soviet Central Revolutionary Military Commission of the Organization's command , pointed out that Mao Zedong and Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, 23 are members of the Central Military Commission; Mao Zedong and Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, tao, Peng, Ren Bishi, He Long and the Central Military Commission composed of the Bureau of the Central Military Commission Chairman Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Vice-Chairman Chang Kuo-tao;. Chu for the Red Army commander, political commissar of the total tao. named Liu as chief of staff, Ye Jianying, deputy chief of staff; Wang Jiaxiang as the General Political Department Director, the Deputy Director Yang Shangkun. 8, call the Pan Hannian and Zhou Enlai, that can not Chiang Kai-shek agreed to a compromise outside, demanding domestic policy, adhere to the ...

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